Supplementary Materials

STAPLE

Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis Pipeline — interactive reports accompanying the STAPLE research article.

STAPLE is a Nextflow bioinformatics pipeline for 10× Visium and Visium HD spatial transcriptomics data that puts the scientific question first. Per-sample spatial features — including cell-type deconvolution, cell type spatial composition, and ligand-receptor interaction scoring — are computed and then contrasted across samples using metadata from a samplesheet. Results are aggregated into interactive MultiQC reports optimised for downstream analysis and compatible with LLM-assisted interpretation.

The supplements below document three complete STAPLE runs: one on a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 10X Visium HD chemoterapy response study cohort, one on a nucleus accumbens (NAc) brain dataset from the GEO accession GSE307586 referenced in the companion data paper, and one on an osteosarcoma Xenium spatial transcriptomics dataset. Each dataset is represented by a MultiQC analysis report (biological results), a Nextflow workflow execution report (pipeline performance) and AI summaries.

Supplementary Figures & Reports

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

PDAC cohort · 10× Visium HD
Supplement S1
PDAC MultiQC Report

Interactive MultiQC report summarising cell-type deconvolution, spatial neighborhood, ligand-receptor interactions, and Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistics across PDAC tissue sections.

Supplement S2
PDAC Workflow Report

Nextflow execution report for the PDAC STAPLE run: per-process resource usage, CPU and memory consumption, task timeline, and pipeline DAG.

Supplement S3
PDAC AI Response Resistance

AI-generated research on the mechanisms of response resistance for the PDAC STAPLE run.

Supplement S4
PDAC AI Perturbation Analysis

AI-generated perturbation agent follow-up research based on the proposed mechanisms of response resistance.


Nucleus Accumbens (NAc)

GSE307586 · 10× Visium SD
Supplement S5
NAc MultiQC Report

Interactive MultiQC report summarising quality control, cell-type deconvolution, cell type neighborhoods, ligand-receptor interactions, and Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistics across NAc tissue sections.

Supplement S6
NAc Workflow Report

Nextflow execution report for the NAc STAPLE run: per-process resource usage, CPU and memory consumption, task timeline, and pipeline DAG.

Supplement S7
NAc AI Summary

AI-generated summary comparing key findings and insights for the NAc STAPLE run VS original NAc paper.


Osteosarcoma (Xenium)

Xenium spatial transcriptomics
Supplement S8
Osteosarcoma MultiQC Report

Interactive MultiQC report summarising cell-type deconvolution, spatial neighborhoods, ligand-receptor interactions, and spatial statistics for osteosarcoma Xenium tissue sections.

Supplement S9
Osteosarcoma Workflow Report

Nextflow execution report for the osteosarcoma STAPLE run: per-process resource usage, CPU and memory consumption, task timeline, and pipeline DAG.

Supplement S10
Osteosarcoma AI Summary

AI-generated summary and analysis of the osteosarcoma STAPLE run with Xenium spatial transcriptomics data.