Supplementary Materials

STAPLE

Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis Pipeline — interactive reports accompanying the STAPLE research article.

STAPLE is a Nextflow bioinformatics pipeline for 10× Visium and Visium HD spatial transcriptomics data that puts the scientific question first. Per-sample spatial features — including cell-type deconvolution, cell type spatial composition, and ligand-receptor interaction scoring — are computed and then contrasted across samples using metadata from a samplesheet. Results are aggregated into interactive MultiQC reports optimised for downstream analysis and compatible with LLM-assisted interpretation.

The supplements below document two complete STAPLE runs: one on a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 10X Visium HD chemoterapy response study cohort and one on a nucleus accumbens (NAc) brain dataset from the GEO accession GSE307586 referenced in the companion data paper. Each dataset is represented by a MultiQC analysis report (biological results), a Nextflow workflow execution report (pipeline performance) and AI summaries.

Supplementary Figures & Reports

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

PDAC cohort · 10× Visium HD
Supplement S1
PDAC MultiQC Report

Interactive MultiQC report summarising cell-type deconvolution, spatial neighborhood, ligand-receptor interactions, and Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistics across PDAC tissue sections.

Supplement S2
PDAC Workflow Report

Nextflow execution report for the PDAC STAPLE run: per-process resource usage, CPU and memory consumption, task timeline, and pipeline DAG.

Supplement S3
PDAC AI Response Resistance

AI-generated research on the mechanisms of response resistance for the PDAC STAPLE run.

Supplement S4
PDAC AI Perturbation Analysis

AI-generated perturbation agent follow-up research based on the proposed mechanisms of response resistance.


Nucleus Accumbens (NAc)

GSE307586 · 10× Visium SD
Supplement S5
NAc MultiQC Report

Interactive MultiQC report summarising quality control, cell-type deconvolution, cell type neighborhoods, ligand-receptor interactions, and Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistics across NAc tissue sections.

Supplement S6
NAc Workflow Report

Nextflow execution report for the NAc STAPLE run: per-process resource usage, CPU and memory consumption, task timeline, and pipeline DAG.

Supplement S7
NAc AI Summary

AI-generated summary comparing key findings and insights for the NAc STAPLE run VS original NAc paper.